gel(ǝ)-3

gel(ǝ)-3
    gel(ǝ)-3
    English meaning: cold
    Deutsche Übersetzung: “kalt, frieren”
    Material: Lat. gelū (also gelus, -ūs and gelum, -ī) “coldness, frost”, gelidus “cold”, gelō, -üre “ congeal, freeze “; Osc. γελαν “πάχνην” (Steph. Byz.); Gk. γελανδρόν ψυχρόν Hes. is perhaps incorrect according to (WH. I 867); gallorom. *gelandron “frost” (Hubschmied VRom. 3, 130) is better with Bertoldi (ZrPh. 56, 187) and Wartburg (see v. *gelandron) through influence of Lat. gelū on gallorom. *calandron ds. to explain (with mediterr. ending), to O.Ir. caile “(white) spot “; again different Specht Decl. 130; about gallorom.*gelabria “frost” s. Wartburg s. v. *calabra and gelabria; Hubschmid Praeromanica 18 ff. about Lat. glacies see under; O.N. kala, kōl “be cold, freeze “ (uPers. m. acc. mik kelr), O.E. calan ds. (hine orhim cælÞ “ it freezes “) with a through reshuffling of a Kaus. *kaljan = *golei̯ō “make cold”, whence also the iM.Pers. construction with acc.; O.E. ciele m. (nEng. chill) from *kali “coldness”; as a participle furthermore Goth. kalds, O.H.G. (etc.) kalt, Ger. kalt (in addition O.N. kelda from *kaltiōn- “ fountain, well, source of water “, finn. Lw. kaltio; with ablaut, due to the older form *kul-da- of participle, O.N. kuldi m. = M.L.G. kũlde f. “coldness”); lengthened grade O.E. cōl, O.H.G. kuoli, Ger. kũhl, whereof O.E. cēlan, O.H.G. kuolen, Ger. kũhlen, O.N. kø̄ la ds., zero grade O.N. kul (kol) n. “ chill breeze “, kylr m. “coldness”; with broken Redupl. IE *gla-g- (the base seems to have also been *gelǝ-), O.N. klaki m. “frozen earth’s crust “, wherewith Lat. glacies “ice” is to be connected under the assumption, that *glagiēs was reshaped after aciēs (and other words in -aciēs); here also Swiss challen “ solidify, congeal (from fat)”, O.E. cealer, calwer m. “ thick milk”, M.L.G. keller ds. (‘solidification “ is at first cooling off, e.g. from fat); O.H.G. chalawa, M.H.G. kalwe “ shudder, shiver “, probably originally “ shiver before showers as before cold “; after Machek (Slavia 16, 195) perhaps here with expressive ch- O.C.S. chladъ “coolness, coldness” (*gol-do-).
    References: WP. I 622, WH. I 585 f., 603, 867 f.

Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary. 2015.

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  • gel-1 —     gel 1     English meaning: “to curl; round, *gland, growth, ball, fathom, arm”     Deutsche Übersetzung: “ballen, sich ballen; Gerundetes, Kugeliges” etc     Material: evidence for the unadjusted root form are seldom and partly very doubtful …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • gel — GEL, geluri, s.n. (chim.) Substanţă coloidală cu consistenţă vâscoasă şi însuşiri specifice deopotrivă lichidelor şi solidelor. – Din fr. gel. Trimis de gall, 13.09.2007. Sursa: DEX 98  GEL s. (chim.) 1. (pop.) piftie. 2. gel de silice =… …   Dicționar Român

  • Gel — [ge:l], das; s, e, ugs. auch: s: einer Creme ähnliches, fettfreies Mittel zur Körperpflege: bei Sonnenbrand hilft es, ein kühlendes Gel aufzutragen; hast du Gel in den Haaren? Zus.: Duschgel, Haargel. * * * Gel 〈n. 11; Chem.〉 gallertartige Lösung …   Universal-Lexikon

  • gel — gèl s.m.inv. 1. TS chim. fase solida o semisolida di un colloide, formatasi per raffreddamento o per aggiunta di sostanze gelificanti 2a. CO sostanza gelatinosa impiegata nella fabbricazione di medicinali o cosmetici: un dopobarba in gel; anche… …   Dizionario italiano

  • gel — gȅl m <N mn ovi> DEFINICIJA kem. koloidna homogena tvar, ob. poluprozirna i želatinozne konzistencije koja se koristi za neke kozmetičke i higijenske proizvode [gel za učvršćivanje kose; zubna pasta u gelu; gel za brijanje] ETIMOLOGIJA njem …   Hrvatski jezični portal

  • gel — sustantivo masculino 1. (no contable) Jabón líquido usado para el aseo: Uso un gel de baño con olor a jazmín. 2. Área: química Mezcla de un líquido y una materia coloidal, muy utilizada en farmacia y cosmética: Muchos medicamentos se presentan… …   Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española

  • gel — [1] ► NOUN 1) a jelly like substance containing a cosmetic, medicinal, or other preparation. 2) Chemistry a semi solid colloidal suspension of a solid dispersed in a liquid. ► VERB (gelled, gelling) 1) Chemistry form into a gel. 2) …   English terms dictionary

  • gel — /dʒɛl/ s.m. [da gel(atina )], invar. 1. (chim.) [fase semisolida di un sistema colloidale] ▶◀ gelo. 2. [sostanza colloidale usata per dare forma alla capigliatura e fissare la piega] ▶◀ gelatina, gommina. ‖ brillantina. ⇑ fissativo, fissatore …   Enciclopedia Italiana

  • gel — (n.) 1899, as a chemical term, short for GELATIN (Cf. gelatin) and perhaps influenced by jell. The invention of this word is credited to Scottish chemist Thomas Graham (1805 1869). Hair styling sense is from 1958. The verb meaning to become a gel …   Etymology dictionary

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